New Analysis Reveals Significant Decline In Soil Nutrient Levels Nationwide

eKonomics from PotashCorp, an online resource dedicated to providing farmers with relevant, easy-to-understand agricultural information, has unveiled the first nationwide nutrient balance analysis highlighting a major nutrient application deficit across the U.S. The analysis finds that soil nutrient removal rates continue to outpace fertilizer application in most states.

According to the research, while nutrient removal trends have significantly increased, fertilizer consumption levels have decreased, validating the International Plant Nutrition Institute’s (IPNI) study indicating more soils are falling below the critical level for phosphorus and potassium.

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This first-of-its-kind analysis aggregated existing nutrient removal records, fertilizer consumption information and manure data from the USDA and The Association of American Plant Food Control Officials (AAPFCO) to better understand regional soil conditions and what farmers should prepare for in the future. The past several years have seen impressive crop yields, providing farmers with increased revenue and an encouraging outlook for years to come. However, high yields come at a price that can easily be overlooked – increased nutrient removal.

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“Over the last decade, more and more soils across the United States have been testing below the critical level for phosphorus and potassium,” says Robert Mullen, PotashCorp’s Director of Agronomy. “It’s easy to be lulled into a false sense of security because yields have been so good. However, farmers must prioritize fertilizer to ensure future yields and ultimately their bottom lines are not impacted by decreased nutrient levels.”

To give farmers a clear view on what the conditions are in their area, the research is presented in an interactive map allowing users to engage with the data on a state-by-state basis.

In Iowa for example, the nation’s leading producer of corn and soybeans, potassium balance has decreased a staggering 434% since 1975. This occurred as potassium removal trends increased 35% and fertilizer sales decreased 7%. In addition, IPNI reported the percentage of soils below the critical level, a key measurement in evaluating soil productivity, increased from 47% in 2005 to 55% in 2010.

“eKonomics is committed to providing farmers with the tools and resources necessary to increase their yields, maximize their return on investment and ultimately feed a growing population,” says Dr. Mullen. “This research is a clear indicator of the past, present and future health of our nation’s soil, which is key in ensuring successful crop production in the years to come.”

To view the in-depth state-by-state analysis, please visit the eKonomics site at www.potashcorp-ekonomics.com/geo-data-analysis.

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